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Monthly Archives: May 2016

2015 Posts the Deepest Decline in Offshore Investments in 10 years!

Companies invested $221 billion into shell companies last year and investment flows to offshore tax havens such as the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands fell somewhat, to $72 billion, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development reported on May 3, 2016.

The first three quarters of 2015 showed a rise in investment flows to so-called special purpose entities in low-tax jurisdictions, which have little connection to local economies and are often used by international businesses to raise capital, according to this new data from UNCTAD. This could be due to shifting investments to avoid the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) obligation, by re-domicile foreign trusts and entities to countries that do not participate in CRS?

But a massive funds exodus from such companies in the final three months of the year, which is also the biggest quarterly withdrawal in the past 10 years, resulted in the annual total investment to be down from its 2014 level. This report stated that new rules adopted by Luxembourg and the Netherlands regarding transfer pricing, the economic substance of transaction and information exchange may have played a role.
The role of overseas shell companies to defer corporate earnings for U.S. businesses has grown in recent years,. Foreign investment by the U.S. to holding companies in Bermuda, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the U.K. and British islands rose to 59 percent of the US's outbound foreign direct investment last year, compared to about 40 percent a 10 years ago, according to the report.

GITM

 


  

The $72 billion that flowed into Caribbean financial centers, mostly the Caymans and British Virgin Islands, dropped 8 percent from 2014 levels but was close to the annual figures reported between 2008 and 2012. Countries outside of the U.S. and Europe are an increasingly large source of those dollars, with China and Hong Kong accounting for about 43 percent of the inflows from 2010 to 2014, the data shows.

The report comes during the heightened scrutiny from policymakers around the globe regarding as a result of the Huge Leak From the Panamanian Law Firm Mossack Fonseca! also known as the Panama papers which consists of 11.5 million confidential documents publicized earlier this year that highlight how the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca helped thousands of clients set up shell companies over a period of 40 years, ultimately helping to keep assets out of the reach of government scrutiny for tax purposes.

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From A Foreign Company
 or Trust?
 

 
 
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Read more at: Tax Times blog

IRS Is Adding 600-700 Enforcement Agents To Catch “International Tax Cheats”

IRS Hiring Up to 700 for Enforcement Crackdown: Koskinen preview image
 
The IRS will soon expand its enforcement staff by at least 600 and possibly 700, with the aim of targeting high-profile areas such as international tax issues, refund fraud and identity theft, Commissioner John Koskinen said.
 

The move is the first significant enforcement hiring in more than five years and it is “a good development for our tax system,” Koskinen said in a May 3 internal message to the Internal Revenue Service workforce.

The action is critical after years of job losses throughout the agency and broad funding cuts by Congress, Koskinen told employees. Funding for the IRS is down by more than $900 million since 2010, but its current employees managed to pull off efficiencies that helped make the hiring possible, he said.

Have Un-Report Offshore Income?

 
 
All U.S. Taxpayers with
"Unreported Income" or "Money"
in Offshore Accounts
Need To Come Clean NOW before
Their Illegal Activity is Identified! 
 
 
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is Right for You?

 
Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini& Associates, P.A.  
 
for a FREE Tax Consultation
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243

 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

Possible CbC Optional Reporting for 2016 Under Consideration by US Treasury

Speaking at a April 28,2016 transfer pricing symposium held by the University of San Diego School of Law, Robert Stack, US Treasury Deputy Assistant Secretary (International Tax Affairs) addressed the “gap-year” issue arising from the implementation of CbC reporting in some jurisdictions for tax years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, before US rules have taken effect.

In this context, he stated that the Treasury and IRS are working towards a solution that would allow optional CbC reporting for 2016. Stack noted, however, that more work would be needed to ensure that allowing optional filing for 2016 in the US would be effective in obviating the need for local filing. With that in mind, Stack encouraged US MNCs to engage in the global debate to ensure optional CbC reporting will be enough to protect US MNCs from becoming subject to secondary reporting requirements. 

The OECD recommended that the information required for the master and local files be filed by the MNEs directly with the local tax administrations. On the other hand, the CbC report would be filed in the jurisdiction of the tax residence of the ultimate parent entity and shared between jurisdictions through automatic exchange of information, pursuant to government-to-government mechanisms such as the multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, bilateral tax treaties, or tax information exchange agreements (TIEAs).

In addition, the OECD recommended that these new transfer pricing documentation requirements be implemented for fiscal years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2016, subject to a review of these requirements in 2020. It has acknowledged that some jurisdictions may need time to follow their particular domestic legislative process in order to make necessary adjustments to the law.
As noted above, the final BEPS Action 13 report recommends that data collection for CbC reporting purposes begin in 2016 for reporting/filing in 2017. Under the secondary mechanism, U.S. Multi-National Enterprisess may be required to file CbC reports directly with other countries in 2017, as a result of the one year gap between when the proposed regs are expected to be finalized and the CbC reporting requirements that are already in place in other countries for 2016.
This announcement by the Treasury and the IRS maybe in response to Comments submitted by the Tax Executives Institute on proposed U.S. CbC reporting regs (REG-109822-15). where in a letter to IRS, the Tax Executives Institute (TEI), an organization of tax professionals, has emphasized the need for the final U.S. country-by-country (CbC) reporting rules to be consistent with the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD's) final report under Action 13 of the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project.

This may also be in response to many Multi-National Entitiese xpressing concerns about being subject to the so-called “secondary mechanism” (a method whereby a tax administration obtains an enterprise's CbC report from its local subsidiary, as opposed to the primary mechanism that uses the network of bilateral and multilateral tax treaties) for the 2016 taxable year, given the delayed effective date of the proposed U.S. CbC reporting rules. 
On December 21, 2015 the Treasury and IRS issued Prop Reg § 1.6038-4 requiring the filing of annual CbC reports by U.S. persons that are the ultimate parent entity of a MNE group with annual revenue for the preceding annual accounting period of $850 million or more which we discussed in our IRS Issues Proposed Country-by-Country Reporting Rules! blog post.
Although the proposed regs generally follow the OECD's recommendations, they contain a number of differences. For instance, contrary to the final BEPS Action 13 report, Prop Reg § 1.6038-4(j)provides that these rules would apply to U.S. parent companies with at least $850 million in annual revenue for the preceding annual accounting period, for the taxable year beginning on or after the rules are made final, ensuring that, for most companies, they won't take effect before Jan. 1, 2017.

Whatever the reason for the strides, US Multi-National Entities may soon have an optional method for satisfying their CbC reporting requirements for 2016.

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Read more at: Tax Times blog

Self-Employment Tax Rules Apply To Disregrarded Entities

Self-Employment Tax Rules Apply To Partnerships, IRS Says preview image

Self-Employment Tax Rules Apply To Partnerships, IRS Says

  

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Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A.
 for a FREE Tax Consultation Contact US at
or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888 882-9243).
 
 
 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

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