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As National Debts Pile Up, Tax Evaders Face Greater Scrutiny

NY Times-London- Disputes are raging from Athens to Washington about how to reduce government debt without further damaging already weak economies.  But there is at least one thing on which global leaders seem to agree: cracking down on tax havens and tax evasion would help. 

Tax evasion and compliance was on the agenda of the meeting of the Group of 20 countries in Cannes amid hope that the economic crisis has given policy makers new impetus to push for a coordinated attempt to hunt for some of that offshore wealth. 
Assets held offshore by individuals worldwide have probably almost doubled from $11.5 trillion six years ago, according to the Tax Justice Network, a nongovernmental organization. 
Efforts to go after tax evaders range from investing in technology and hiring tax officers to working with the O.E.C.D. to reach agreements governing tax havens. 
Whatever steps are taken, policy makers agree that it takes international cooperation and initiatives by individual countries to reduce tax evasion.




Read more at: Tax Times blog

Willful Failure to File FBARs – What if you Really Did not Know?

BNA - Over the past three years, the U.S. government has intensified its pursuit of taxpayers who fail to pay taxes on money held in foreign bank accounts; this includes a massive increase in criminal investigations and prosecutions.

While “willfulness” is generally recognized to be a high legal standard requiring proof that the accused acted in conscious violation of a known legal duty, IRS's published guidance and filed actions suggested the IRS believed it could do more with less.

But two recent cases—an FBAR case out of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and patent infringement case out of the U.S. Supreme Court—call both assumptions into significant question.

FBAR enforcement will continue to be a powerful tool for IRS. But in cases where knowledge is a contested issue, the government will have to do more than it has previously done. Cases based upon what a taxpayer should have known or could have discovered based on knowledge of a substantial risk will not satisfy the standards established by Williams and Global-Tech.

If you really did not know, you really did not know.

Read more at: Tax Times blog

IRS On Track to Issue Proposed Rules, Draft Bank Agreement Under FATCA

Internal Revenue Service is “on track” to issue proposed regulations on the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) around the end of the year, a top IRS international official said Nov. 17.

IRS Large Business & International Division Deputy Commissioner (International) Michael Danilack said if the guidance does not come out by Dec. 31, he expects it will be issued shortly thereafter.

Danilack said that along with the regulations, IRS hopes to issue a draft agreement for foreign financial institutions that want to start reporting U.S.-owned accounts to U.S. tax authorities under FATCA. The law requires such reporting or banks may face a 30 percent withholding tax.

The IRS official said if the draft agreement does not come out together with the rules, it will be issued soon after that guidance is released. He said IRS is envisioning a system where banks will be able to apply online and will be immediately given an identification number. “We're in very good shape on that,” Danilack said.

In another key point, the official said he expects that there will be bilateral agreements between the United States and other countries on the implementation of FATCA.

Read more at: Tax Times blog

Switzerland Eases Rules on Account Data Transfer for U.S. Clients of Swiss Banks

The government of Switzerland has agreed to ease existing rules on the transfer of information on secret Swiss bank accounts of U.S. clients in a further effort to diffuse tensions with the United States over funds hidden away in Swiss banks.

The Swiss government announced Nov. 16 that the Federal Council, the government’s executive arm, adopted amendments to a June 1998 ordinance on the implementation of an existing 1996 U.S.-Swiss double taxation agreement.

The amendments will allow U.S. requests for information on U.S. clients suspected of tax fraud to be made under the existing 1996 treaty based on “certain patterns of behavior” rather than requiring the identification of the U.S. taxpayer.

The decision follows the Nov. 8 admission by Swiss tax authorities that they had received a U.S. request for administrative assistance in suspected cases of tax fraud, based on the 1996 double tax agreement. A spokesman for Credit Suisse, Switzerland’s second largest bank, confirmed the same day that the bank was ordered by Swiss tax authorities to hand over information with regard to accounts of domiciliary companies belonging to certain U.S. persons as beneficial owners.

Read more at: Tax Times blog

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