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Category Archives: criminal tax law

Multibillion-dollar Software Company's CEO Indicted for $2 Billion Decades-long Tax Evasion Scheme

According to the DoJ, a federal grand jury in San Francisco, California, returned a 39 count indictment charging Robert T. Brockman, the Chief Executive Officer of an Ohio-based software company (Reynolds and Reynolds Company), with tax evasion, wire fraud, money laundering, and other offenses on October 15, 2020.

The charges stem from an alleged decades-long scheme to conceal approximately $2 billion in income from the IRS as well as a scheme to defraud investors in the software company’s debt securities. 

“Today’s Indictment Reflects The Department Of Justice’s Commitment To Finding And Prosecuting The Costliest And Most Sophisticated Tax Crimes In The United States,”
Said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Of The Tax Division Richard E. Zuckerman.

“Complexity will not hide crime from law enforcement,” said U.S. Attorney Anderson. “Sophistication is not a defense to federal criminal charges. We will not hesitate to prosecute the smartest guys in the room.” 

“As Alleged, Mr. Brockman Is Responsible For Carrying Out An Approximately Two Billion Dollar ($2,000.000,000)
Tax Evasion Scheme,”
Said Jim Lee, Chief Of IRS Criminal Investigation. 

“IRS Criminal Investigation aggressively pursues tax cheats domestically and abroad. No scheme is too complex or sophisticated for our investigators. Those hiding income or assets offshore are encouraged to come forward and voluntarily disclose their holdings.” 

According to the indictment, Brockman, a resident of Houston, Texas, and Pitkin County, Colorado, 

  • used a web of offshore entities based in Bermuda and Nevis to hide from the IRS income earned on his investments in private equity funds which were managed by a San Francisco-based investment firm. 
  • As part of the alleged scheme, Brockman directed untaxed capital gains income to secret bank accounts in Bermuda and Switzerland. 
  • The indictment further alleges that to execute the fraud, between 1999 and 2019, Brockman took measures such as backdating records and using encrypted communications and code words to communicate with a co-conspirator, among other alleged actions. 

In addition to the tax offenses, the indictment alleges that, between 2008 and 2010, Brockman engaged in a fraudulent scheme to obtain approximately $67.8 million in the software company’s debt securities. 

As CEO, Brockman was contractually restricted from purchasing any of the software company’s debt securities without prior notice, full disclosure, and amending the associated credit agreements. The indictment alleges that Brockman used a third-party to circumvent those requirements, to acquire the debt securities, and to conceal from the sellers valuable economic information. 

The indictment further alleges that Brockman used material, non-public information about the software company to make decisions about purchasing the debt. In addition, Brockman allegedly persuaded another individual to alter, destroy, and mutilate documents and computer evidence with the intent to impair the use of such evidence in a grand jury investigation. 

Brockman is charged with:

  1. conspiracy, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371; 
  2. seven (7) counts of tax evasion, in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 7201; 

  3. six (6) counts of failing to file foreign bank account reports, in violation of 31 U.S.C. §§ 5314 & 5322(b); 
  4. 20 counts of wire fraud affecting a financial institution, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343; 
  5. two (2) counts of concealment money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(1)(B)(i)), and 
  6. tax evasion money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a) (1)(A)(ii)); and 
  7. one count each of international concealment money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(2)(B)(i)); 
  8. evidence tampering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1512(b)(2)(B), and 
  9. destruction of evidence, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1512(c)(1). 

An indictment merely alleges that crimes have been committed. The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 

If convicted, Brockman potentially faces a substantial period of incarceration, as well as restitution and criminal forfeiture. 

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Read more at: Tax Times blog

FinCEN Provides FBAR Relief to Victims of Recent Natural Disasters & Filers Have Until December 31, 2020 to File

On October 6, 2020, FinCEN announced that victims of the California Wildfires, the Iowa Derecho, Hurricane Laura, the Oregon Wildfires, and Hurricane Sally have until December 31, 2020, to file Reports of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) for the 2019 calendar year.

The FBAR for calendar year 2019 otherwise would be due on or before October 15, 2020.

FinCEN is offering this expanded relief to any area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as qualifying for individual assistance as a result of the California Wildfires,1 the Iowa Derecho,2 Hurricane Laura,3 the Oregon Wildfires,4 and Hurricane Sally5 (the “affected areas”). Should FEMA designate FBAR filers in other localities affected by these natural disasters as eligible for individual assistance at a later date, they will receive the same filing relief automatically.

In addition, FinCEN will work with any FBAR filer who lives outside the disaster areas and whose records that are required to meet the deadline are located in the affected areas. FBAR filers who live outside the affected areas seeking assistance in meeting their filing obligations (including workers assisting the relief activities who are affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization), should contact the FinCEN Regulatory Support Section at 800-767-2825 or electronically at [email protected].

FBAR relief is part of a coordinated federal response to the damage caused by natural disasters and is based on local damage assessments by FEMA. For information on disaster recovery, visit https://www.disasterassistance.gov/.

Have an FBAR Problem?



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FinCEN DOES NOT Extend BAR Deadline for All Filers Until December 31, 2020, but NOW Extends until October 31, 2020

In a one sentence notice, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced yesterday that it is extending the deadline for filing FinCEN Form 114, Reports of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (the “FBAR”), for all filers who had reportable foreign accounts in the year 2019 from today, October 15, until December 31, 2020.

The announcement provides no explanation for the reasons for the extension. Yesterday’s announcement expands FinCEN’s announcement issued on October 6, 2020, which extended the FBAR deadline until December 31, 2020 only for persons located in areas designated by FEMA as qualifying for disaster relief as a result of the California Wildfires, the Iowa Derecho, Hurricane Laura, the Oregon Wildfires, and Hurricane Sally. Yesterday’s announcement applies to all FBAR filers.

All U.S. persons who possess an ownership interest, or signatory or other authority, over one or more foreign accounts with an aggregate balance exceeding $10,000 in a given year are required by law to file an FBAR. Failure to timely file an FBAR can result in civil penalties and, in willful cases, criminal prosecution. The present FBAR filing deadline for accounts held in 2019 is October 15, 2020.

Have an FBAR Problem?



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IRS Sends Letter 6311 to Taxpayers Who Filed Form 5471 in 2017 – Can You Still Get Penalties Waived?

On July 30, 2020 we posted Last Call For Voluntary Disclosure For 2017 Unpaid Transition Tax! where we discussed that  Douglas O' Donald, Commissioner IRS Large Business and International division said on  during a webcast hosted by the American Bar Section of Taxation, that: 
The IRS Will Begin Distributing Letters and Placing People Into Its Audit Pipeline in "October" To Enforce The Transition Tax On Overseas Profits Included In The 2017 Tax Law!
The IRS expects to send thousands of letters to people who the agency expects may need to comply more fully with repatriation tax. Hundreds of others, who have flouted their related compliance responsibilities, will likely be placed into the agency's purview.
For Offshore Voluntary Disclosures, including Streamlined Offshore Voluntary Disclosures, if the IRS has initiated a civil examination of taxpayer's returns for any taxable year, regardless of whether the examination relates to undisclosed foreign financial assets, the taxpayer will not be eligible to use the Voluntary Disclosure Procedures. 
On September 18, 2020 the IRS actually sent Letter 6311 to taxpayers, who filed Form 5471 in 2017, notifying them that in addition to filing their form 5471, they may need to take the following actions:
  1. Include additional amounts in income,
  2. Pay additional tax if applicable, and
  3. Comply with additional information reporting obligations.

 Specifically, what the IRS is looking for is:

  • IRC §965 Transition Tax,
  • IRC §951A GILTI Tax,
  • IRC §250 50% Deduction for Corporate Taxpayer's, 
  • IRC §960 80% Deamed Paid Foreign Tax Credit and

  • IRC §962  Election to be taxed as a Corporation.
The  Letter 6311 Then Goes On To State
"When Filing An Amended Return, Wright "Letter 6311"
At The Top Of The First Page Of The Return" - WHY?
While this is similar to other favorable IRS disclosure programs, requiring you to write the name of the program of the top of the return, there is no waiver penalties for late payment of tax and interest which already apply to this amended tax return, filed 2 years after its original due date, which now includes additional tax liability for the Transition Tax and GILTI Tax.
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Read more at: Tax Times blog

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