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Whistleblower Program: Final Orders/Award Determinations

Whistleblowers who submitted a tip, complaint, or referral (Form TCR) are sometimes eligible to receive a percentage of the monetary sanctions collected in a CFTC action.

This page contains Final Orders of the Commission and related Award Determinations regarding award applications submitted on a Form WB-APP. Award determinations can either deny or grant an award. In the public versions of the orders posted on the website, an applicant's personal identifiable information has been redacted in accordance with the whistleblower confidentiality requirements, 7 U.S.C. § 26(h)(2).

Date of Final Order Final Order/Award Determination Result
May 6, 2019 No. 19-WB-02
CFTC Announces Approximately $1.5 Million Whistleblower Award
Granted; Denied
April 9, 2019 Final Order Issued Pursuant to Section 165.7(h) of the Whistleblower Rules Denied
April 5, 2019 Final Orders Issued Pursuant to Section 165.7(e)(2) of the Whistleblower Rules Denied
March 4, 2019 No. 19-WB-01
CFTC Announces Whistleblower Award Totaling More Than $2 Million
Granted; Denied
December 31, 2018 Final Order Issued Pursuant to Section 165.7(h) of the Whistleblower Rules Denied
November 27, 2018 Final Order Issued Pursuant to Section 165.7(h) of the Whistleblower Rules Denied
October 18, 2018 Final Orders Issued Pursuant to Section 165.7(e)(2) of the Whistleblower Rules Denied
August 2, 2018 No. 18-WB-05
Press Release: CFTC Announces Multiple Whistleblower Awards Totaling More than $45 Million
Granted; Denied
August 2, 2018 No. 18-WB-04
Press Release: CFTC Announces Multiple Whistleblower Awards Totaling More than $45 Million
Granted; Denied
August 2, 2018 No. 18-WB-03
Press Release: CFTC Announces Multiple Whistleblower Awards Totaling More than $45 Million
Granted; Denied
July 12, 2018 No. 18-WB-02
Press Release: CFTC Announces Its Largest Ever Whistleblower Award of Approximately $30 Million
Granted; Denied
July 12, 2018 No. 18-WB-01
Press Release: CFTC Announces First Whistleblower Award to a Foreign Whistleblower
Granted; Denied
Want a Reward of Between 15- 30% of
Underpaid IRS Tax Liabilities for
Blowing the Whistle on a Tax Cheat? 
_____
____
 
Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A.
 
for a FREE Tax Consultation at:
or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888 882-9243).

 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

Few Accuracy-Related Penalties Are Proposed In LB&I Examinations snd They Are Generally Not Sustained On Appeal

According to TIGTA'S Final Report issued on May 31, 2019, few accuracy-related penalties are proposed in LB&I examinations and they are generally not sustained on appeal.

Highlights of Reference Number:  2019-30-036 to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
  
 
IMPACT ON TAXPAYERS
Taxpayers who underreport their income tax may be subject to accuracy-related penalties (Internal Revenue Code Section 6662).  The penalty is generally 20 percent of the underpayment of tax that is due, and in certain cases, the penalty may be 40 percent.  If the IRS does not properly consider and propose the accuracy-related penalty, taxpayers may be treated inconsistently and unfairly, undermining tax system integrity and diminishing voluntary compliance.
 
WHY TIGTA DID THE AUDIT
The largest part of the Tax Gap results from taxpayers who underreport their income, accounting for $387 billion, or about 84 percent of the IRS’s 2008 through 2010 estimated gross Tax Gap.  This audit was initiated to determine whether accuracy-related civil tax penalties in the Large Business and International (LB&I) Division are properly considered and proposed.
 

WHAT TIGTA FOUND

For Fiscal Years 2015 through 2017, TIGTA reviewed IRS databases for closed LB&I business return examinations and identified 519 examinations in which LB&I examiners proposed accuracy-related penalties totaling $1.8 billion.  The Office of Appeals worked and closed 195 appealed examinations totaling $773 million in proposed penalties that ultimately resulted in the elimination or reduction of the proposed penalties for 183 returns totaling $765 million.
 
IRS systems also identified 4,600 LB&I business return examinations that resulted in additional tax assessments greater than $10,000, for a total of $14 billion of additional tax due.  Of these 4,600 returns, only 295 returns (6 percent) had accuracy-related penalties assessed.
 
IRS policy requires examiners to identify the appropriate penalties, determine whether to propose penalties, document the reasoning for proposal or nonproposal, involve supervisors in penalty development, and obtain supervisory approval for the proposal of all penalties and for the nonproposal of the substantial understatement penalty.
 
 
 
TIGTA’s review of a stratified, statistical sample of 50 business tax returns examined by the LB&I Division with additional tax assessment greater than $10,000 and no accuracy-related penalties assessed showed that:  
  • in 10 cases (20 percent), examiners did not consider the accuracy-related penalty;
  • in 10 cases (20 percent), examiners did not justify their decisions not to propose the penalty;
  • in 13 cases (26 percent), there was no indication that the supervisor approved the decision not to propose the penalty; and
  • in 13 cases (26 percent) with substantial understatements of income tax, there was no indication of supervisory involvement in penalty development.


In addition, TIGTA’s review of a stratified statistical sample of 50 business tax returns examined by LB&I examiners with accuracy‑related penalties assessed showed that:  

  • in four cases (8 percent), there was no indication the supervisor approved the decision to propose the penalty, and
  • in three cases (6 percent), there was no indication that supervisors were actively involved with the development of the penalty issues.

WHAT TIGTA RECOMMENDED
TIGTA made several recommendations to the Commissioner, LB&I Division, to help improve examiners’ accuracy-related penalty decisions. The IRS agreed with four of five of our recommendations.  Management partially agreed one recommendation.

Need IRS Penalty Abatement Help?

 

Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.   
 
 
for a FREE Tax Consultation contact us at:
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243
 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

US Taxpayers Living or Working Outside the U.S. Must File a Return by June 17th

The Internal Revenue Service issued IR-2019-102 on June 5, 2019 and reminded taxpayers living and working outside of the United States that they must file their 2018 federal income tax return by Monday, June 17, 209

The June 17 deadline applies to both U.S. citizens and resident aliens abroad, including those with dual citizenship. An extension of time to file is available for those who cannot meet this filing deadline.
Essential points to consider:
Most people abroad need to file
Just as most taxpayers in the United States are required to file their tax returns with the IRS by April 15, those living and working in another country are also required to file. However, an automatic two-month deadline extension is granted and in 2019 that date is June 17.
An income tax filing requirement generally applies even if a taxpayer qualifies for tax benefits, such as the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or the Foreign Tax Credit, which substantially reduce or eliminate U.S. tax liability. These tax benefits are only available if an eligible taxpayer files a U.S. income tax return.
A taxpayer qualifies for the special June 17 filing deadline if both their tax home and abode are outside the United States and Puerto Rico. Those serving in the military outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico on the regular due date of their tax return also qualify for the extension to June 17. Be sure to attach a statement indicating which of these two situations apply.
Payments for taxes owed were due April 15
Interest, currently at the rate of 6 percent per year, compounded daily, still applies to any tax payment received after the original April 15 deadline. For details, see the “When to File and Pay” section in Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad.
Reporting required for foreign accounts and assets
Federal law requires U.S. citizens and resident aliens to report any worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and securities accounts. In most cases, affected taxpayers need to complete and attach Schedule B to their tax return. Part III of Schedule B asks about the existence of foreign accounts, such as bank and securities accounts, and usually requires U.S. citizens to report the country in which each account is located.
In addition, certain taxpayers may also have to complete and attach to their return Form 8938, Statement of Foreign Financial Assets. Generally, U.S. citizens, resident aliens and certain nonresident aliens must report specified foreign financial assets on this form if the aggregate value of those assets exceeds certain thresholds. See the instructions for this form for details.
Foreign accounts reporting deadline
Separate from reporting specified foreign financial assets on their tax return, taxpayers with an interest in, or signature or other authority over, foreign financial accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2018, must file electronically with the Treasury Department a Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). Because of this threshold, the IRS encourages taxpayers with foreign assets, even relatively small ones, to check if this filing requirement applies to them. The form is only available through the BSA E-filing System website.      
The deadline for filing the annual Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) is now the same as for a federal income tax return, April 15, 2019, but FinCEN is granting filers missing the original deadline an automatic extension until Oct. 15, 2019, to file. Specific extension requests are not required.
Automatic extensions available
Taxpayers abroad who can’t meet the June 17 deadline can still get more time to file, but they need to ask for it. An extension request must be filed by June 17. Automatic extensions give people until Oct. 15, 2019, to file; however, this does not extend the time to pay tax.
One of the easiest ways to get an extension of time to file is through the Free File link on IRS.gov. In a matter of minutes, anyone, regardless of income, can use this free service to electronically request an extension on Form 4868. Requests may also be made using a paper form by following the instructions provided on the form. Form 4868 requires taxpayers to estimate their tax liability and pay any amount due.
Another option is to pay electronically, and the IRS will automatically process an extension when taxpayers select Form 4868 and are making a full or partial federal tax payment using Direct Pay, the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) or a debit or credit card. There is no need to file a separate Form 4868 when making an electronic payment and indicating it is for an extension. International taxpayers who do not have a U.S. bank account should refer to the Foreign Electronic Payments section on IRS.gov for more payment options and information.
Report in U.S. dollars
Any income received or deductible expenses paid in foreign currency must be reported on a U.S. tax return in U.S. dollars. Likewise, any tax payments must be made in U.S. dollars.
Both FINCEN Form 114 and IRS Form 8938 require the use of a December 31 exchange rate for all transactions, regardless of the actual exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Generally, the IRS accepts any posted exchange rate that is used consistently. For more information on exchange rates, see Foreign Currency and Currency Exchange Rates.
Expatriate reporting
Taxpayers who relinquished their U.S. citizenship or ceased to be lawful permanent residents of the United States during 2018 must file a dual-status alien tax return, attaching Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement. A copy of the Form 8854 must also be filed with Internal Revenue Service, Philadelphia, PA 19255-0049, by the due date of the tax return (including extensions). See the instructions for this form and Notice 2009-85 (PDF), Guidance for Expatriates Under Section 877A, for further details.
 
IRS ends Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP)
The IRS will continue to use tools besides voluntary disclosure to combat offshore tax avoidance, including taxpayer education, whistleblower leads, civil examination and criminal prosecution. The IRS continues to use Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures that will remain in place and be available to eligible taxpayers. But, as with OVDP, the IRS said it may end the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures at some point. Full details of the OVDP and Streamlined Procedures are available at Options Available for U.S. Taxpayers with Undisclosed Foreign Financial Assets.
Taxpayers concerned that their non-compliance may rise to the level of tax and tax-related crimes may consider coming into compliance with the tax law and avoid potential criminal prosecution through the updated Voluntary Disclosure Practice.
 Do You Have Undeclared Income?
 
 
Is Your Name Being Handed Over to the IRS?
  
Want to Know Which Remaining IRS Program
 is Right for You? 
 
Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.   
 
 
for a FREE Tax Consultation contact us at:
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243
 
 
 
 
 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

On June 28 the IRS is Ending Tax Transcript Fax Service & 3rd Party Mailings

As part of its ongoing efforts to protect taxpayers from identity thieves, the Internal Revenue Service today announced in IR-2019-101 on June 4, 2019 that it will stop its tax transcript faxing service in June and will amend the Form 4506 series to end third-party mailing of tax returns and transcripts in July.

Tax transcripts are summaries of tax return information. Transcripts have become increasingly vulnerable as criminals impersonate taxpayers or authorized third parties. Identity thieves use tax transcripts to file fraudulent returns for refunds that are difficult to detect because they mirror a legitimate tax return.

The halt to the faxing and third-party service this summer are two more steps the IRS is taking to protect taxpayer data. In September 2018, the IRS began to mask personally identifiable information for every individual and entity listed on the transcript. See New Tax Transcript and Customer File Number. At that time, the IRS announced it intended to stop its faxing and third-party mailing service, and has since worked with tax professionals to assure they have what they need for tax preparation and representation.

Faxing service ends June 28

Starting June 28, 2019, the IRS will stop faxing tax transcripts to both taxpayers and third parties, including tax professionals. This action affects individual and business transcripts.
Individual taxpayers have several options to obtain a tax transcript. They may:

  • Use IRS.gov or the IRS2Go app to access Get Transcript Online; after verifying their identities, taxpayers may immediately download or print their transcript, or
  • Use IRS.gov or the IRS2Go app to access Get Transcript by Mail; transcript will be delivered within 10 days to the address of record, or
  • Call 800-908-9946 for an automated Get Transcript by Mail feature, or
  • Submit Form 4506-T or 4506T-EZ to have a transcript mailed to the address of record.

Tax professionals also have several options to obtain tax transcripts necessary for tax preparation or representation as follows:

  • Request that the IRS mail a transcript to the taxpayer’s address of record, or
  • Use e-Services’ Transcript Delivery System online to obtain masked individual transcripts and business transcripts, or
  • Obtain a masked individual transcript or a business transcript by calling the IRS, faxing authorization to the IRS assistor and the IRS assistor will place the document in the tax practitioner’s e-Services secure mailbox.
  • When needed for tax preparation purposes, tax practitioners may:
    • Obtain an unmasked wage and income transcript by calling the IRS, faxing authorization to the IRS assistor and the IRS assistor will place the document in the tax practitioner’s e-Services secure mailbox, or
    • Obtain an unmasked wage and income transcript if authorization is already on file by using e-Service’s Transcript Delivery System.

Certain third-party mailings stop July 1

Effective July 1, 2019, the IRS will no longer provide transcripts requested on Form 4506, Form 4506-T and Form 4506T-EZ to third parties, and the forms will be amended to remove the option for mailing to a third-party. These forms are often used by lenders and others to verify income for non-tax purposes. Among the largest users are colleges and universities verifying income for financial aid purposes. Tax professionals also are large volume users.

Taxpayers may continue to use these forms to obtain a copy of their tax return or obtain a copy of their tax transcripts. This change will NOT affect use of the IRS Data Retrieval Tool through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) process.

Third parties who use these forms for income verification have other alternatives. The IRS offers an Income Verification Express Service (IVES) which has several hundred participants, who, with proper authorization, order transcripts. Lenders or higher education institutions can either contract with existing IVES participants or become IVES participants themselves. The tax transcript is an official IRS record. Taxpayers may choose to provide transcripts to requestors instead of authorizing the third party to request these transcripts from the IRS on their behalf.

Tax professionals who are attorneys, Certified Public Accountants or Enrolled Agents (i.e., Circular 230 practitioners) and do not have an e-Services account may create one and, with proper authorization from clients, can access the e-Services’ Transcript Delivery System. Unenrolled tax practitioners must have an e-File application on file and be listed as delegated users to access TDS.

Customer File Number helps match transcripts

Because the taxpayer’s name and Social Security number are now partially masked, the IRS also created a Customer File Number space that can be used to help third parties match transcripts to taxpayers. Third parties can assign a Customer File Number, such as a loan application number or a student identification number. The number will populate on the transcript and help match it to the client/student.

Have a Tax Problem?

Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A. 
 
 
for a FREE Tax HELP Contact Us at:
orToll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243
 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

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