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Category Archives: criminal tax law

New Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures For Taxpayers Who Had A Transition Tax Liability


On its
 webpage, the IRS has provided instructions for taxpayers who wish to comply with IRS's Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures and who had a liability for the IRC §965 transition tax.

The IRC §965 transition tax generally treats the accumulated post-1986 deferred foreign income (DFI) of a Specified Foreign Corporation (SFC) as Subpart F income. IRC §965 defines DFI as the greater of the DFI of such SFC determined as of November 2, 2017, or December 31, 2017. 

An election under IRC §965(h) allows a taxpayer to pay the IRC §965 net tax liability in installments over an eight-year period.

IRC §951(a)(1)(B) requires a U.S. shareholder of a CFC to include in gross income the amount determined under IRC §956 with respect to the CFC to the extent not excluded from gross income under IRC §959(a)(2). A U.S. shareholder's section 956 amount with respect to a CFC for a tax year is an amount based on the amounts of U.S. property held (directly or indirectly) by the CFC.

The streamlined filing compliance procedures (“streamlined procedures”) are available to taxpayers certifying that their failure to report foreign financial assets and pay all tax due in respect of those assets did not result from willful conduct on their part. The streamlined procedures are designed to provide to taxpayers in such situations with:

  1. a streamlined procedure for filing amended or delinquent returns, and
  2. terms for resolving their tax and penalty procedure for filing amended or delinquent returns.

A taxpayer who uses the streamlined procedures to come into compliance must remedy a specific number of tax years, generally the most recent three years for which the U.S. tax return due date (or properly-applied-for extended due date) has passed. 

Now Taxpayers That Own SFCs And Have An IRC §965(A) Amount, Who Wish To Use The Streamlined Procedures,
Must Come Into Compliance For The IRC §965 Transition Tax


 In Their Submission And Include The Tax Year In Which The Transition Tax Inclusion Might Occur (Generally 2017)
Even If That Tax Year Would Not Be Within The Standard Three-Year Lookback Period.

In other words, the lookback period for any submission to the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures involving SFCs with an IRC §965(a) inclusion in 2017 must include tax year 2017 and include all subsequent tax years.

And, The Election To Pay Net Tax Liability In Installments Under IRC §965(H)(1) Is Not Available For Taxpayers Submitting Delinquent Returns Under
The Streamlined Procedures.

Since the disclosure scope for a submission to the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures with a SFC will include tax years 2017 and/or 2018 and forward, noncompliant years prior to the submission scope may have previously untaxed Subpart F income or section 956 amounts. Absent the Subpart F income or section 956 amounts being reported by the taxpayer, making a submission to the streamlined procedures does not constructively provide the taxpayer with Previously Taxed Earnings & Profits (PTEP) for pre-disclosure years. 

In other words, a taxpayer using the streamlined procedures must strictly comply with the Code for purposes of IRC §965 and computing PTEP. Taxpayers must properly account for and report Subpart F income and section 956 amounts in their submission, and only amounts included in income by the taxpayer prior to the submission period and amounts included as part of the submission will constitute PTEP.

Taxpayers must include "Section 965" written in red at the top of the first page of each delinquent or amended tax return and at the top of each information return. The addition of "Section 965" should be after the annotation of "Streamlined Foreign Offshore" or "Streamlined Domestic Offshore" written in red.

The webpage provides the following hypothetical for a Streamlined Foreign Offshore submission illustrates this requirement::

  • Taxpayer A is a U.S. citizen who has lived abroad for her entire adult life. On January 1, 2010, Taxpayer A formed a foreign entity classified as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes, Foreign Co. B. Taxpayer A owns 51% of Foreign Co. B, which has a calendar year end.
  • Taxpayer A has not filed U.S. individual income tax returns for the last ten years, and she has never filed an extension of time to file any of her income tax returns. Her failure to file income tax returns was non-willful.
  • On August 1, 2021, Taxpayer makes a submission to the Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures (SFO). Taxpayer A's SFO submission includes a Form 14653 and delinquent income tax returns for tax years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020.
  • Taxpayer A must file Forms 5471 (Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations) reporting her ownership of Foreign Corp. B.
  • Taxpayer A must also address the IRC §965 transition tax on her 2017 income tax return including completing a Form 965. Taxpayer A must write in red ink on the top of the first page of each of her delinquent income tax returns and at the top of each information return "Streamlined Foreign Offshore Section 965."

Do You Have Undeclared Offshore Income?

 
Want to Know Which
Voluntary Disclosure Program
is Right for You?
 
Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.   
for a FREE Tax Consultation contact us at:
or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243

Read more at: Tax Times blog

IRS CONTINUES to Criminally Prosecutes Employers For Failure To Pay Withheld Payroll Taxes – As Promised!

 On October 29, 2019 we ORIGINALLY posted The IRS is Now Criminally Prosecuting Employers For Failure To Pay Withheld Payroll Taxes! where we discussed that the IRS is stepping up criminally prosecuting business owners for failing to turn over withheld payroll taxes.

Since then:

and now according to DoJ, a business owner in the construction industry was sentenced to one (1) year and one (1) day in prison on August 31, 2021 for employment tax fraud.

According to court documents and statements made in court, Edward Hansen owned and operated a steel erection businesses in Suffolk County. 

From 2008 to 2011, the IRS assessed more than $480,000 in penalties against Hansen for his failure to pay over employment taxes on behalf of several of these businesses. 

In the spring of 2011, after receiving another notification from IRS that he was liable for payroll taxes, Hansen closed County Steel Inc. and proceeded to operate the same steel erection business under the name BR-Teck. Hansen made another individual the nominal “President” of BR-Teck. Hansen, however, continued to operate the business and continued to not pay over employment taxes. 

From January 2012 through June 2017, Hansen did not pay the IRS more than $950,000 in payroll taxes withheld from the wages of BR-Teck’s employees. 

In addition to the  one (1) year and one (1) day in prison, U.S. District Judge Denis R. Hurley ordered Hansen to serve two years of supervised release and to pay a $5,000 fine. 

Thinking of Borrowing From Your Company's
Payroll Tax Withholdings?

You Better Thank Again, if You Like Your Freedom!


Have Payroll Tax Problems?
 
 
 Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.  

for a FREE Tax HELP Contact Us at:
or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid

Read more at: Tax Times blog

New Form 5471, Sch Q – You Really Need to Understand This Extensive Expansion of Required Reporting for CFCs

Starting in tax year 2020, the new separate Schedule Q (Form 5471), CFC Income by CFC Income Groups, is used to report the CFC's income in each CFC income group to the U.S. shareholders of the CFC so that the U.S. shareholders can use it to properly complete Form 1118 (to compute the high-tax exception, high-tax kickout, and section 960 deemed paid taxes).


On its webpage, the IRS has clarified its instructions for 2020 Schedule Q (CFC Income by CFC Income Groups) of Form 5471 (Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations). 

This update clarifies that:

  • Separate Schedule(s) Q (Form 5471) are required to be filed only by Category 4, 5a, and 5b filers. It is not required to be filed by Category 1a or 1b filers. and
  • On page 5 of the Instructions for Form 5471, footnote 1 in the table entitled "Filing Requirements for Categories of Filers" does not apply to category 5b filers who are required to complete separate Schedule(s) Q (Form 5471).


IRC Sec. 960(a) provides that, for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit, domestic corporations owning stock in controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) are deemed to have paid a portion of the foreign taxes paid by the CFC. 


Prop Reg § 1.960-1(c)(1) describes the computations involved in calculating foreign income taxes deemed paid by either a domestic corporation that is a U.S. shareholder of a CFC or by a CFC that is a shareholder of another CFC. A U.S. shareholder first applies grouping rules to assign the income of the CFC to separate categories of income described in Prop Reg § 1.904-5(a)(4)(v) (each a "section 904 category") and then to groups that correspond to certain types of income (each, an "income group") in a section 904 category. 

Under Reg § 1.954-1(d)(1), as part of the calculation of a CFC's subpart F income, there is an exclusion from foreign base company income for items that meet the "high-tax exception."

IRC §904(d)(2)(F)'s “high-tax kickout” rule, for purposes of the separate FTC limitation on passive income, certain high-taxed income that would otherwise be passive income will be treated as general category income.

IRC §6038(a)(1) requires U.S. persons to furnish information with respect to any foreign business entity that that person controls on Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. Form 5471 lists several categories of persons who must file Form 5471. It also sets out different filing requirements for the different categories of persons.

  1. Category 1 includes a U.S. shareholder of a foreign corporation that is a IRC §965 specified foreign corporation (SFC) at any time during any tax year of the foreign corporation, and who owned that stock on the last day in that year on which it was an SFC, taking into account the regs under IRC §965. Category 1 is comprised of Categories 1a, 1b and 1c.
  2. Category 4 includes a U.S. person who had control of a foreign corporation during the annual accounting period of the foreign corporation.
  3. Category 5 includes a U.S. shareholder who owns stock in a foreign corporation that is a CFC at any time during any tax year of the foreign corporation, and who owned that stock on the last day in that year on which it was a CFC. Category 5 is comprised of Categories 5a, 5b and 5c.

Schedule Q (Form 5471), CFC Income by CFC Income Groups, is used to report the CFC's income in each CFC income group to the U.S. shareholders of the CFC so that the U.S. shareholders can use it to properly complete Form 1118 (Foreign Tax Credit - Corporations) to compute the high-tax exception, high-tax kickout, and Code Sec. 960 deemed paid taxes. 

From my discussion with various colleagues, unfortunately tax software four 2020 does not currently provide for the required grouping of income and associated expenses and tax return preparers need to prepare their own spreadsheets to gather this information.

Need Help Filing Form 5471


 Contact the Tax Lawyers at

Marini & Associates, P.A. 


for a FREE Tax HELP Contact us at:
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or 
Toll Free at 888 8TAXAID (888-882-92


Read more at: Tax Times blog

Pre-Immigration Tax Planning

It is becoming easier for people and money to move across international borders. Most of the time, this movement will not have an impact on a person’s tax situation, and a nonresident of the United States would have few, if any, interactions with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). But upon becoming a “resident” of the U.S. for tax purposes, the rules change dramatically, and if not planned for, the tax consequences can be severe. 

In our Pre-Immigration Tax Planning Guide we discussed two tax systems that an individual considering spending more time in the United States should plan for: The Federal Income Tax and the federal “Wealth Transfer” taxes, comprised of the Estate & Gift taxes and the Generation-Skipping Transfer tax. 

We also discuss Pre-Immigration Planning including:

Residency Starting Date. Pre-immigration tax planning and restructuring is usually done with the understanding that the individual is not yet subject to U.S. federal income tax in connection with such planning and restructuring. Accordingly, a clear understanding of the residency starting date of an individual that qualifies as a U.S. person in a particular year is crucial. If an alien is classified as a resident alien for the year and was not a resident alien at any time in the previous year, Code § 7701(b)(2)(A) provides “residency starting date” rules to determine on which day in the year the alien’s residency begins. 

Gift and Estate Tax Purposes. Pre-immigration tax planning also requires an understanding of whether (and if so, when) the individual who is seeking to immigrate into the United States will become a resident of the United States for U.S. estate and gift tax purposes. 

Residence/Domicile. For U.S. estate and gift tax purposes, the term “residency” means “domicile.” Although the U.S. income tax concept of residency relates only to physical presence in a place for more than a transitory period of time, domicile relates to a permanent place of abode. For U.S. estate and gift tax purposes a person can have (and must have) only one place of domicile, while for U.S. income tax purposes a person may have more than one place of residence, or none. 

Although an alien may be classified as a resident alien for U.S. income tax purposes, such classification is not determinative of the alien’s domicile for U.S. estate and gift tax purposes.

The concept of domicile is subjective, focusing on the intentions of the alien as manifested through certain lifestyle-related facts. Treas. Regs. §§ 20.0-1(b)(1) and 25.2501-1(b) offer only limited guidance, stating: “A person acquires a domicile in a place by living there, for even a brief period of time, with no definite present intention of later removing therefrom. Residence without the requisite intention to remain indefinitely will not suffice to constitute domicile, nor will intention to change domicile effect such a change unless accompanied by actual removal.”

 Accordingly, to be domiciled in the United States physical presence must be coupled with the requisite intent to remain indefinitely.

 Pre-Immigration Planning Strategies. Prior to an alien becoming a U.S. person for U.S. income and/or estate and gift tax purposes, various strategies can be implemented to minimize or even eliminate various U.S. tax consequences. Below is a summary of some techniques to be considered by practitioners in the pre-immigration tax planning context. 

  • Step up cost basis in appreciated assets
  • Transfer assets to US estate tax exempt trusts
  • Make advance, completed lifetime gifts
  • Accelerate gain recognition on appreciated assets
  • Defer recognition of losses on depreciated assets
  • Dispose of PFICs (passive foreign investment companies)
  • Plan for future foreign tax credits from foreign activities
  • Convert and/or check the box on foreign eligible entities, if recommended.
  • Maintaining Non-domiciliary Status.
  •  U.S. Estate and Gift Tax Pre-Immigration Planning. 

Even this brief introduction to the U.S. income tax and the wealth transfer taxes shows the varied rules, exceptions, requirements, and exemptions that apply to both U.S. residents and nonresidents. These rules are complicated and present many traps for the unwary. 

Pre-Immigration Tax Planning Is Needed
To Avoid These US Tax Traps For The Unwary!

   Contact the Tax Lawyers at

Marini & Associates, P.A. 


for a FREE Tax HELP Contact us at:
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or 
Toll Free at 888 8TAXAID (888-882-92



Read more at: Tax Times blog

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