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HM Treasury Published a List of 41 Countries Which Are Committed to Share Beneficial Ownership Information

 

We previously posted on April 25, 2016 that Over 20 Countries Join UK-led Pilot for Automatic Data Sharing! where we discussed the international expansion of a UK-led deal to automatically share information on the ultimate owners of companies as over 20 jurisdictions, including British crown dependencies, overseas territories and EU member states sign up.

Now HM Treasury has published a list of 41 countries which have committed to sharing beneficial ownership information. 

Shortly after the leak of the “Panama Papers,” the G5 countries, spearheaded efforts to take such collective action, unveiling a new agreement to do so at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) meeting in Washington, D.C. in April 2016. 

Belgium, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Isle of Man, Jersey, Luxembourg, Malta and Netherlands, are countries where many trusts and companies are established for worldwide tax planning based upon their favorable local tax laws and there confidentiality laws; have also joined the list of other countries that have agreed to take collective action on increasing beneficial ownership transparency, including disclosing the real person associated with each company or trust. 

The list include the following countries which support the initiative for Automatic Exchange of Information on Beneficial Ownership:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. Anguilla
  3. Austria
  4. Belgium
  5. Bermuda
  6. Bulgaria
  7. Cayman Islands
  8. Croatia
  9. Cyprus
  10. Czech Republic
  11. Denmark
  12. Estonia
  13. Finland
  14. France
  15. Gibraltar
  16. Germany
  17. Greece
  18. Hungary
  19. Iceland
  20. India
  21. Ireland
  22. Isle of Man
  23. Italy
  24. Jersey
  25. Latvia
  26. Lithuania
  27. Luxembourg
  28. Malta
  29. Mexico
  30. Montserrat
  31. Netherlands
  32. Nigeria
  33. Poland
  34. Portugal
  35. Romania
  36. Slovakia
  37. Slovenia
  38. Spain
  39. Sweden
  40. United Arab Emirates
  41. United Kingdom
The next stage will be for the development of a global standard for this exchange.  

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Read more at: Tax Times blog

June 15 Deadline Nears for Taxpayers Living Abroad!

US Taxpayers living abroad qualifying for an automatic two-month extension must file their 2014 federal income tax returns by Monday, June 15, 2015according to the Internal Revenue Service.

The June 15 deadline applies to U.S. citizens and resident aliens living overseas, or serving in the military outside the U.S. on the regular April 15 due date.

To use the two-month extension, taxpayers must attach a statement to their tax return explaining which of these two situations applies. See U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad for more information.

Taxpayers who cannot meet the June 15 deadline can get an automatic extension until Oct. 15, 2015. This is an extension of time to file, not an extension of time to pay. Interest, currently at the rate of three percent per year compounded daily, applies to any payment made after April 15, 2015. In some cases, a late payment penalty, usually 0.5 percent per month, applies to payments made after June 15, 2015.

Taxpayers abroad, regardless of income, can use Free File to request a tax-filing extension. Alternatively, eligible taxpayers can download and file Form 4868, available on IRS.gov.

In some cases, an additional extension beyond Oct. 15 may be available. Additional extension of time for taxpayers out of the country. In addition to the 6-month extension, taxpayers who are out of the country can request a discretionary 2-month additional extension of time to file their returns (to December 15 for calendar year taxpayers). To request this extension, you must send the Internal Revenue Service a letter explaining the reasons why you need the additional 2 months. 

Details are in Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad. In addition, members of the military and others serving in Afghanistan and other combat zone localities normally have until at least 180 days after they leave the combat zone to file their returns and pay any taxes due. For details, see Extension of Deadlines in Publication 3, Armed Forces Tax Guide.

Federal law requires U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens to report any Worldwide Income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and securities accounts on their federal income tax return.

Additionally, U.S. persons with foreign accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2014 must file electronically with the Treasury Department a Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).

Form 114 replaces TD F 90-22.1, the FBAR form used in the past. It is due to the  Department by Tuesday, June 30, 2015 must be filed electronically, and is only available online through the Treasury BSA E-Filing System website. This June 30 due date cannot be extended and tax extensions do not extend the FBAR filing due date. For details on FBAR requirements, see Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).

Need Help With
A US ForeignTax Issue
or FBAR Report?

 

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An Analysis of >1,000 American-Based Mossack Fonseca Companies Further Supports That The US Is a New Tax Haven

We previously posted US The New Tax Haven? and European Group Discloses The Role Of The US As A "Tax Haven" & The Implications For Europe where we discussed that some international families are moving their assets out of traditional offshore jurisdictions and into trusts in certain states of the US.

Now a USA TODAY analysis of more than 1,000 American-based companies registered by Mossack Fonseca, the law firm at the heart of the Panama Papers leak, casts the United States openly into the role as an offshore haven of corporate secrecy for wealthy business operations across the globe.

The analysis found that both Nevada and Wyoming have become secretive havens much like Bermuda and Switzerland have long been and at least 150 companies set up by Mossack Fonseca in those states have ties to major corruption scandals in Brazil and Argentina.

The corporate records of 1,000-plus Nevada business entities linked to the Panamanian law firm reveal layers of secretive ownership, with few having humans' names behind them, and most tracing back to a tiny number of overseas addresses from Bangkok high rises to post offices on tiny island nations. Only 100 of the Nevada-born corporations have officers with addresses in this country: 90 in Nevada, 9 in Florida and 1in Delaware. 

The financial records show more than 600 of the companies' corporate officers are listed at one of just two addresses in the world, one in Panama and the other Seychelles, a small Indian Ocean archipelago. The addresses, in both countries, are the same as Mossack Fonseca's headquarters.

For about 700 of the American shell companies, the corporate officers are business entities rather than people, meaning no individual is linked to the Nevada firm in state records.

The Nevada corporations have also been brought into the separate sprawling nationwide corruption investigation by Brazilian officials, dubbed “Operation Car Wash,” which centers on allegations involving the state oil company Petrobras. The names of least 45 Nevada-based companies and two Wyoming-based companies linked to Mossack Fonseca are listed in investigative documents connected to the Brazil investigation published online by Brazilian prosecutors. Among the documents made public by prosecutors is a slide presentation from Mossack Fonseca’s Brazil office featuring a pie chart of locations it has set up companies. 

Yet another of the Nevada companies, Cross Trading LLC, is involved in a federal criminal case in the U.S. District Court in New York involving officials at FIFA, soccer’s world governing body. The federal criminal complaint alleges a $5 million wire transfer was made from the Miami Bank account of a sports management company to a Swiss bank account held by Cross Trading as part of a set of alleged bribes related to international soccer tournaments.


Wyoming Secretary of State’s Office announced it conducted a review in response to the Panama Papers leak and found companies registered by an audit of M.F. Corporate Services Wyoming LLC “failed to maintain the required statutory information for performing the duties of a registered agent under Wyoming law.”  While the Wyoming investigation is ongoing, Nevada officials have remained quiet about the data leak.

Patricia Amunategui, who runs Mossack Fonseca’s corporation registration operations in Las Vegas and Wyoming, said in a 2014 deposition that very little is required of foreign businesses who want to register a corporation in Nevada. “Under the Nevada law, they don’t ask you any more,” she said, “just the name and (whether or not) the original of the company is in good standing.”

In our previous post US The New Tax Haven? we discuss that some advisors discuss what type of trust can avoid both FATCA and GATCA reporting, including GATCA reporting if the US is treated as a Participating Jurisdiction and the assets do not even have to be located in the US. Since this structure requires a US-resident trustee, the trust could also be structured to avoid US taxation.

America seems not to feel bound by the global rules being crafted as a result of its own war on tax-dodging. It is also failing to tackle the anonymous shell companies often used to hide money. The Tax Justice Network, a lobby group, calls the United States one of the world’s top three “secrecy jurisdictions”, behind Switzerland and Hong Kong.

No one knows how much undeclared money is stashed in these US Structures. Estimates range from a couple of trillion dollars to $30 trillion. What is clear is that America’s share is growing.

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Read more at: Tax Times blog

Mossack Fonseca Closing 3 Branch Offices in European Tax Havens

We previously posted Mossack Fonseca Affected Taxpayers with Potential Exposure Should Consult with Counsel To Consider Their Legal Options Now! where we discussed that on May 6, 2016 the ICIJ announced that the unknown source behind a leak of 11.5 million financial and legal documents regarding shell companies from the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca has offered to provide the same documents to governments that he gave to a team of reporters.  

Now the law firm at the heart of the Panama Papers revelations has decided to close its offices in the British-dependent territories of Jersey, Isle of Man and Gibraltar.

The firm Mossack Fonseca said that it will consolidate its branch and service office network following the Panama Papers leak in April, which revealed how Mossack Fonseca helped clients, including world leaders such as Argentine President Mauricio Macri and associates of Russian President Vladimir Putin, to establish anonymous shell companies.

Mossack Fonseca "will be ceasing operations" in those territories, "but we will continue serving all of our clients", it said. "This decision has been taken with great regret, as Mossack Fonseca has had a presence in these locations for more than 20 years," the Panama-based law firm added. The office closures were part of a strategy to "consolidate our service office network," it said.

More than two thousand entities were linked to Gibraltar in the “Panama Papers” online database; however, in a disclaimer, its publishers, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, stressed there are legitimate uses for offshore companies, with no implication of wrongdoing.

Data from the leaked files ranked the U.K. as the country with the largest number of links to offshore firms. Some 17,963 of the 214,000 shell companies listed in the report can be traced to Britain, compared with 6,254 shell companies with links to the U.S., according to the data.

Even when only a subset of the stolen documents are publicized, the DOJ can often obtain additional, nonpublic material through grand jury subpoenas served on the entities or individuals that now possess the stolen files or through mutual legal assistance treaties to foreign authorities. 

This raises the question of whether U.S. government investigators are able to make use of these "Privileged Materials" that appear to have been hacked from Mossack Fonseca, an overseas law firm?

Individuals with Potential Exposure Should Consult with U.S. and Local Counsel and Consider Their Legal Options Now!
 
 
Any arguments to preserve privilege should be presented as promptly as reasonably possible to minimize the potential for a judicial finding of waiver of privilege.
 
It may take months or even years for the full implications of such leaks to be clear, but for those who anticipate potential legal exposure, the time for them to assess their legal options is now.
 
All U.S. Taxpayers with
"Unreported Income" or "Money"
in Offshore Accounts
Need To Come Clean NOW
BEFORE Their Illegal Activity is Identified! 
 
 
 Want to Know which OVDP Program
is Right for You?

 
Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini& Associates, P.A.  
 
for a FREE Tax Consultation
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243

Sources

GBC

Law360

The Business Reporter

Read more at: Tax Times blog

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