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How NOT To Handle an IRS Collection Matter

According to DoJ, Wagdy A. Guirguis, owner of several engineering businesses, was sentenced June 28, 2019 to 5 (five) years in prison in Honolulu.

On Nov. 20, 2018, a jury convicted Guirguis of:
 
  1. Conspiracy to defraud the United States along with co-conspirator Michael Higa,
  2. Three counts of filing false corporate income tax returns,
  3. One count of failure to file a corporate income tax return,
  4. Three counts of tax evasion,
  5. One count of corruptly endeavoring to obstruct and impede the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and
  6. One count of witness tampering.

The convictions arose from a scheme to divert funds from Guirguis’ business entities for his own personal benefit and to avoid the payment of federal employment taxes, corporate and individual income taxes, and IRS penalties.

According to the evidence presented at trial, Guirguis operated numerous engineering businesses. Higa, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), was the controller of these businesses.

Higa also served as a nominee officer of another entity controlled by Guirguis.

When The IRS Determined Guirguis’ Businesses Owed Over $800,000 In Federal Employment Taxes And Assessed An $812,000 Penalty, Guirguis And Higa Took Steps To Place Income And Assets Out Of The Reach Of The IRS.

For instance, Guirguis and Higa used the nominee entity to fraudulently convey a condominium to Guirguis’ wife. After an IRS revenue officer began questioning Mrs. Guirguis’ sole ownership of this condominium, Guirguis and Higa instructed a bookkeeper to alter the books and records in an attempt to conceal this transaction from the IRS.


From 2001 through 2012, Guirguis and Higa also used the nominee entity to divert approximately $1.3 million from Guirguis’ businesses for Guirguis’ personal use. As a result of their diversion and the concealment efforts, Guirguis’ 2010 through 2012 returns omitted $553,000 in income, resulting in a tax deficiency of $165,000.

In addition, Guirguis filed corporate income tax returns that fraudulently omitted millions of dollars of gross receipts. For one of his businesses, Guirguis simply did not file a corporate tax return, thereby not reporting more than $1.7 million in gross receipts.

After the IRS levied the bank accounts of one business, Guirguis diverted incoming funds owed to that business, directing payment of the funds to a different business. Guirguis also instructed a tenant to disregard IRS collection notices and pay rent directly to him rather than to the IRS. Moreover, Guirguis made false and misleading statements to IRS revenue officers, all in an effort to obstruct the IRS’ efforts to collect on the taxes he and his companies owed.

To impede the criminal investigation into his tax violations, Guirguis falsely told an employee, who had testified before the grand jury, that he did not know about the false backdating in the books of the nominee entity, and asked the employee to sign a false statement to that effect.

In addition to the term of imprisonment, U.S. District Judge Helen Gillmor ordered Guirguis to:

  • Serve 3 years of supervised release, and
  • to pay a $925 special assessment,
  • to pay $6,730.24 in prosecution costs, and
  • to pay $3,308,868 in restitution to the IRS minus any payments already made to the IRS.

Sentencing for Michael Higa is scheduled for July 1.


Have an IRS Collection Problem?
 
 
 
Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A
 
 for a FREE Tax Consultation Contact US at
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888 882-9243). 


 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

U.S. Citizen Resident in US Possession Was A Nonresident/Noncitizen For Estate, Gift, GST Purposes

A taxpayer who was born outside the U.S. and its possessions, whose parents were not U.S. citizens at the time of his birth, and who became a U.S. citizen after residing in a U.S. possession was a "nonresident not a citizen of the U.S." for estate, gift, and generation skipping transfer tax (GST) purposes. PLR 201924009

Various estate, gift, and GST rules apply to a nonresident not a citizen of the U.S. IRC Sec. 2101(a) imposes a tax, in general, on the transfer of the taxable estate of every "decedent nonresident not a citizen of the U.S." Code Sec. 2209 provides that a decedent who was a citizen of the U.S. and a resident of a possession thereof at the time of his death is considered, for purposes of the estate tax, a "nonresident not a citizen of the U.S." but only if that person acquired his U.S. citizenship solely by reason of (1) his being a citizen of the U.S. possession, or (2) his birth or residence within that U.S.

The taxpayer was born in Country A, which was not the U.S. or one of its possessions. At the time of his birth, neither of taxpayer's parents were citizens, nationals, or residents of the U.S. nor any of its possessions or territories. And neither of taxpayer's parents were born in the U.S. nor any of its possessions or territories.

Taxpayer relocated to Possession, a possession of the U.S. under Code Sec. 7701(d), with a student visa. After graduating from college, taxpayer began working in Possession with a work visa. Taxpayer has continuously resided in Possession since college. A few years later, taxpayer became a citizen of the U.S. through naturalization proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the district of Possession.

Taxpayer was (1) not born in the U.S. or one of its possessions, and (2) not born of parents at least one of whom was a citizen of the U.S. Therefore, under the 1940 Act, Taxpayer did not acquire citizenship on account of his birth.

Taxpayer became a U.S. citizen under the 1952 Act's naturalization provision based on his continuous residency in Possession. As discussed above, taxpayer did not become a U.S. citizen under the 1940 Act based on his birth. Accordingly, IRS concluded, based on the facts presented and representations made, that taxpayer acquired his U.S. citizenship solely by reason of residence within a possession of the U.S.

Thus, taxpayer met one of the requirements of Code Sec. 2209 and therefore was a nonresident not a citizen of the U.S.

Have a US Estate Tax Problem?

 
Estate Tax Problems Require an
Experienced Estate Tax Attorney
 
 
 
Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A.
 
 
 for a FREE Tax Consultation Contact US at
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888 882-9243). 

 

Robert S. Blumenfeld  - 
 Estate Tax Counsel
Mr. Blumenfeld concentrates his practice in the areas of International Tax and Estate Planning, Probate Law, and Representation of Resident and Non-Resident Aliens before the IRS.

Prior to joining Marini & Associates, P.A., he spent 32 years as the Senior Attorney with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Office of Deputy Commissioner, International.

While with the IRS, he examined approximately 2,000 Estate Tax Returns and litigated various international and tax issues associated with these returns.As a result of his experience, he has extensive knowledge of the issues associated with and the preparation of U.S. Estate Tax Returns for Resident and Non-Resident Aliens, Gift Tax Returns, Form 706QDT and Qualified Domestic Trusts. 



 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

Minority Shareholder & President Libel For Trust Fund Recovery Penalty Minority Shareholder & President Liable for Trust Fund Recovery Penalty

A district court has found that the IRS properly determined that a corporation’s minority shareholder and president was liable for the trust fund recovery penalty under Code Sec. 6672. As president, the individual approved, signed, and submitted a variety of tax forms and documents to Federal and state authorities on behalf of the corporation. Therefore, he was a responsible person, and he failed to ensure the trust fund taxes were being paid.

Anthony Samango, Jr., was the sole shareholder and president of Carson Concrete, a concrete construction company. As president of Carson Concrete, he oversaw all aspects of the business, including reviewing and signing all federal and state tax returns for Carson Concrete. Samango was also a minority shareholder and president of SS Frames. As president of SS Frames, Samango approved, signed, and submitted a variety of tax forms and documents to Federal and state authorities on behalf of SS Frames.
 

SS Frames and Carson Concrete had the same business address and phone number. The two companies also shared top-level management and employees. In 2008, Carson Concrete subcontracted SS Frames to help it with a construction project.

While Samango was president of Carson Concrete and SS Frames, he signed checks from a Carson Concrete account to pay SS Frames' liability for state unemployment compensation insurance. Samango also approved, signed and submitted to the IRS Form 940, Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return, for SS Frames.

On September 12, 2014, the IRS assessed a trust fund recovery penalty under Code Sec. 6672 against Samango. The IRS determined that Samango was a responsible person who failed to collect, account for, and pay over trust fund taxes for four quarters during which SS Frames was working with Carson Concrete as a subcontractor.

Samango paid part of the assessed tax liability and filed a refund claim alleging that he was only a minority shareholder in SS Frames, he had no knowledge of SS Frames' finances, operations, or general decision making, and he had no power or authority to pay SS Frames' taxes.

Samango was a person responsible for paying trust fund taxes who willfully failed to pay such taxes to the government; therefore, he was liable for the trust fund penalty under Code Sec. 6672. The district court rejected Samango's claims that he was not a responsible person because he had no oversight or control of SS Frames' finances.

Samango signed and certified government forms for SS Frames as its "manager" or as its "president." In addition, Samango paid taxes owed by SS Frames using funds from a Carson Concrete account for which he had signatory authority. Thus, Samango clearly had enough authority to be a responsible person for SS Frames under Code Sec. 6672.

 The district court also rejected Samango's argument that, even if he was a responsible person, he did not willfully fail to pay over the trust fund taxes to the government. Samango testified that he did not take any steps to ensure that SS Frames' trust fund taxes were, in fact, being paid to the government. Samango's admission, coupled with the fact he was a responsible person, was sufficient to establish that he acted willfully.

Given his position as president of SS Frames, Samango should have known that there was a grave risk that the trust fund taxes were not being paid, he was in a position to very easily find out for certain whether they were being paid, but he did nothing to find out if the trust fund taxes were actually being paid.

Have a Payroll Tax Problem?
 

Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini& Associates, P.A. 

 
 for a FREE Tax HELP ... Contact Us at:

Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243

 

 

Read more at: Tax Times blog

The House Sues Treasury For Trump’s Tax Returns

"Defendants Have Now, For What The Committee Believes Is The First Time Ever, Denied A Section 6103(F) Request In Order To Shield President Trump’s Tax Return Information From Congressional Scrutiny,"
Neal Wrote To Rettig And Mnuchin On June 28 That He Had "Serious Concerns" About The Briefing, According To The Complaint. That Episode Underscored The Committee's Need To Review The Actual Return Information As Part Of Its "Oversight Duties," He Said In The Letter.

 

Now That The Battle Over Trump’s Tax Returns Has Hit The Court System, The Process Could Drag Out Beyond The November 2020 Elections.

 Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini& Associates, P.A. 

 for a FREE Tax HELP ... Contact Us at:

Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243

Read more at: Tax Times blog

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